Sunday, 6 July 2025

INSTITUTE PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY CLAUSES - Marine hull Policy wording


 INSTITUTE PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY CLAUSES

                               HULLS - TIME

This insurance is subject to English law and practice

 

 

1     PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY       1

1.1           The   Underwriters  agree  to  indemnify   the  Assure    for  any  sum  or  sums paid by the Assured to any  other                       2

person  or  persons by  reason  of   the  Assured  becoming  legally liable, as owner of  the vessel, for any claims,                                                                                                                                     3

demand,  damages  and/or  expanses,  where  such  liability  is  in consequence of any of  the  following  matters                                                                                                                                     4

or things and arises from an accident or occurrence during the period of this insurance:                                                                                                                                     5

1.1.1                  loss  of  or  damage to any  fixed  or  movable  object  or  property or other thing or  interest  whatsoever ,                                6

other   than   the  vessel,  arising  from  any  cause  whatsoever  in  so  far  as  such loss  or damage is  not                                                                                                                                     7

covered  by  Clause  8  of   the  Institute  Time Clauses  Hulls 1/10/83  with  4/4ths substituted for  3/4ths                                                                                                                                     8

in line nos. 80, 81, 98 and 99                                                                                                                                     9

1.1.2                  Any  attempted  or  actual  arising,  removal  or  destruction  of  any  fixed  or movable object or property                                10

or  other  thing, including  the wreck  of  the Vessel, or any  neglect  or failure to raise, remove or destroy                                                                                                                                    11

the same                                                                                                                                    12

1.1.3                  liability  assumed  by  the  Assured  under  contracts  of  customary  towage  for  the purpose of  entering                                13

or  leaving port or  manoeuvring  within  the port  during  the ordinary  course  of  trading                                                                                                                                    14

1.1.4                  loss  of  life, personal  injury, illness or  payments  made  for  life  salvage                      15

1.1.5                  liability  under  Clause 1 (a)  of  the  current  Lloyd’s  Standard  Form  of  Salvage  Agreement in respect                                16

of   unsuccessful,  partially  successful, or  uncompleted  services  if  and  to the  extent  that  the salvor’s                                                                                                                                    17

expenses plus the increment exceed any amount otherwise recoverable under the Agreement.                                                                                                                                    18

1.2           The  Underwriters  agree  to  indemnify   the  Assured  for  any  of  the  following  arising  from  an  accident  or                       19

occurrence during the period of this insurance:                                                                                                                                    20

1.2.1                  the  additional  cost of  the  fuel, insurance, wages, stores, provision  and port charges reasonably incurred                                21

solely  for  the  purpose  of  landing  from  the  Vessel  sick  or  injured  persons  or  stowaways, refugees,                                                                                                                                    22

or persons saved at sea                                                                                                                                    23

1.2.2                  additional  expenses  brought  about  by  the  outbreak  of  infection disease  on board the Vessel or ashore                                24

1.2.3                  fines  imposed  on  the Vessel,  on  the  Assured, or  on  any  Master  Officer  crew  member  or  agent  of                                25

the Vessel who is reimbursed by  the Assured, for any act or neglect or breach of any statute or  regulation                                                                                                                                    26

relating  to  the  operation  of  the Vessel, provided  that  the Underwriters shall not be liable to indemnify                                                                                                                                    27

the  Assured  for  any  fines  which  result  from  any  act  neglect  failure  or  default of the Assured  their                                                                                                                                    28

agents  or  servants  other  than  Master Officer or crew member                                                                                                                                    29

1.2.4                  the  expenses  of  the  removal  of  the  wreck  of  the Vessel  from  any  place  owned, leased or occupied                                30

by the Assured                                                                                                                                    31

1.2.5                  Legal  cost  incurred  by  the  Assured,  or  which  the  Assured   may  be  compelled  to  pay, in avoiding,                                32

minimizing or contesting liability with the prior written consent of the Underwriters.                                                                                                                                    33

EXCLUSIONS

1.3           Notwithstanding   the  provisions  of  Clauses  1.1  and  1.2  this  Clause  1  does  not  cover any liability cost or                       34

expense  arising  in respect of                                                                                                                                    35

1.3.1                  any  direct  or  indirect  payment  by  the Assured under workmen’s compensation or employers’ liability                                37

acts  and  any  other  statutory  or  common  law, general  maritime law  or  other  liability whatsoever  in                                                                                                                                    38

respect  of accidents to or illness of  workmen or any other persons employed in any capacity whatsoever                                                                                                                                    39

by  the  Assured or others in on or about or in connection with the Vessel or her cargo materials or repairs                                                                                                    40

1.3.2                  liability  assumed  by  the  Assured  under  agreement  expressed  or  implied in respect of death or illness                         41

of  or  injury to any  persons  employed  under  a  contract  of service  or apprenticeship by the other party                                                                                                                            42

to such agreement                                                                                                                            43

1.3.3                  punitive or exemplary damages, however described                         44

1.3.4                  cargo  or  other  property  carried,  to  be  carried  or  which  has  been  carried  on   board  the Vessel  but                         45

this  Clause  1.3.4  shall  not  exclude  any  claim  in  respect  of  the  extra  cost  of removing  cargo from                                                                                                                            46

the  wreck  of  the Vessel                                                                                                                            47

1.3.5                  property, owned by the builders or repairers or for which they are responsible, which is on board the                         48

Vessel

1.3.6                  Liability arising under a contract or indemnity in respect of containers, equipment,  fuel  or other property                         49

on board the Vessel and which is owned or leased  by  the Assured                                                                                                                            50

1.3.7                  cash,  negotiable  instruments,  precious  metals  or  stones,  valuables  or  objects  of  a  rare  or  precious                         51

nature,  belonging  to  persons  on  board  the  Vessel,  or  non-essential  personal  effects  of  any Master,                                                                                                                            52

Officer or crew member                                                                                                                            53


 

1.3. 8                 fuel,  insurance,  wages,  stores,  provisions  and   port  charges  arising  from  delay  to  the Vessel  while                                54

awaiting  a  substitute  for  any  Master, Officer or  crew member                                                                                                                                    55

1 3. 9                 fines or penalties arising from overloading or illegal fishing                                56

1.3.10                pollution  or   contamination  of  any  real  or  personal  property  or thing whatsoever (This Clause 1.3.10                                57

shall not exclude any amount recoverable under Clause 1.1.5)                                                                                                                                    58

1.3.11                Genera l average,  sue  and  labour  and  salvage  charges ,  salvage, and/or collision liability to any extent                                59

that   they  are  no t recoverable  by  reason  of  the  agreed  value  and/or  the  amount  insured  in  respect                                                                                                                                    60

of  the Vessel  being  inadequate                                                                                                                                    61

1.3.12                earthquake or volcanic eruption                                62

1.4         PROVIDED ALWAYS THAT                     63

1.4.1                  prompt  notice  must  be  given  to  the  Underwriters  of  every  casualty event or claim upon the Assured                                64

which  may give  rise  to a  claim  hereunder an  of  every  even t or  matter which may cause the Assured                                                                                                                                    65

to incur liability cost or expense for which he may be insured hereunder.                                                                                                                                    66

1.4.2                  the  Assured  shall  not  admit  liability  for  or  settle any   claim for  which  he may be insured hereunder                                67

without the prior written consent of the Underwriters.                                                                                                                                    68

 

2       LIMITS         69

2.1         Where  the  Assured  or   the  Underwriters  may  or  could  have  limited  their  liability  the indemnity under this                     70

insurance  in  respect  of  such  liability  shall  not  exceed  Underwriters’  proportionate  part   of  the  amount  of                                                                                                                                    71

such limitation.                                                                                                                                    72

2.2         In    no   case   shall   be   Underwriters’  liability  under   this  insurance  exceed  their  proportionate  part  of  the                     73

amount  insured  hereunder  in  respect  of  each  separate accident  or  occurrence  or  series  of  accidents arising                                                                                                                                    74

out of  the same event.                                                                                                                                    75

 

3     DEDUCTIBLES       76

3.1         Notwithstanding   the  provisions  of   Clause   1  no  claim  shall  be  payable  under  this  insurance  unless  such                                      77

claim,  or  the  aggregate  of  all  such  claims  arising  out  of  each  separate  accident  or  occurrence, exceeds …                                                                                                                                    78

…………………………………………………………………………in  which  case  this  sum shall be deducted.                                                                                                                                    79

3.2         Excluding  any  interest comprised  therein,  recoveries against any claim which is subject to the above deductible                     80

shall  be  credited   to  the  Underwriters  in  full  to  the extent of  the sum  by  which  the  aggregate of the claim                                                                                                                                    81

unreduced  by  any  recoveries  exceeds  the  above deductible.                                                                                                                                    82

3.3         Interest  in  recoveries  shall  be  apportioned  between  the  Assured  and  the  Underwriters,  taking   into account                     83

the  sum   paid  by   the  Underwriters  and  the  dates  when  such   payments  were  made,   notwithstanding   that                                                                                                                                    84

by the addition of interest the Underwriters may receive a larger sum than they have paid.                                                                                                                                    85

4     NAVIGATION        86

The  Vessel   has  leave  to  dock  and  undock,  to  go  into  graving  dock,  to  sail  or  navigate  with  or  without  pilots, to                                                                                                                           87
go  on   trial  trips and  to assist and  tow  vessels  or  craft  in  distress,  but  it  is  warranted  that  the Vessel  shall   not  be 88
towed,  except  as  is  customary  or  when  in  need  of assistance, or undertake towage or salvage services under a contract 89
previously   arranged   by   the   Assured  and/or  Owners  and/or  Managers  and/or  Charterers  without  the  prior  written 90

agreement  of  the  Underwriters.  This  Clause  4  shall  not  exclude  customary  towage  in  connection  with  loading and                                                                                                                                    91

discharging.                                                                                                                                    92

 

5     TERMINATION       93

This Clause  5 shall  prevail  notwithstanding any provision/whether written  typed   or   printed  in   this  insurance                                                                                                                                    94

inconsistent therewith.                                                                                                                                    95

Unless Underwriters agree to the contrary in writing, this insurance shall terminate automatically at the time of                                                                                                                                    96

5.1         change   of   the  Classification  Society  of  the  Vessel,  or  change,  suspension,  discontinuance, withdrawal   or                     97

expire   of   her  Class   therein.  However   where  such  change,  suspension,  discontinuance  or   withdrawal  of                                                                                                                                    98

her   Class  has  resulted   from  loss  or  damage  covered  by  clause  6  of   the  Institute  Time  Clauses  -  Hulls                                                                                                                                    99

1/10/83  or   which  would   be  covered  by  an  insurance  of  the  Vessel  subject  to  current  Institute  War  and                                                                                                                                  100

Strikes  Clauses  Hulls - Time such automatic termination shall not operate.                                                                                                                                  101

5.2         any    change,   voluntary   or   otherwise,  in  the  ownership  of  flag,  transfer  to  new  management,  or  charter                     102

on  a  bareboat  basis,  or  requisition  for   title  or  use  of  the  Vessel.  However, in  the event  of requisition  for                                                                                                                                  103

title  or  use  without  the  prior  execution  of  a  written  agreement  by  the  Assured, such automatic termination                                                                                                                                  104

shall occur fifteen days after such requisition  whether  the Vessel is in port at sea.                                                                                                                                  105

 

6     BREACH OF WARRANTY       106

Held   covered  in  case  of  any  breach  of  warranty  as  to  cargo,  trade,  locality,  towage,  salvage  services  or  date   of                                                                                                                                  107

sailing,   provided   notice  be given  to  the  Underwriters  immediate  after  receipt  of  advices  and  any  amended   terms                                                                                                                                  108

of  cover  and  any  additional  premium  required  by  them  be  agreed.                                                                                                                                  109


 

7     ASSIGNMENT       110

No  assignment  of  or  interest  in  this  insurance  or  in  any  moneys  which  may  be  or  become  payable  thereunder  is                                                                                                                                  111

to  be  binding  on  or  recognized  by   the  Underwriters  unless  a   dated  notice  of  such  assignment  or  interest  signed                                                                                                                                  112

by  the  Assured,  and  by  the  assignor  in  case  of  subsequent  assignment,  is  endorsed  on  the  Policy  and  the  Policy                                                                                                                                  113

with  such  endorsement  is  produced  before  payment  of  any  claim  or return of premium thereunder.                                                                                                                                  114

 

8     DUTY OF ASSURED       115

It  is  a  condition   of   this  insurance  that  the  Assured  and   their  servant  and  agents  take  such  measures  as  may  be                                                                                                                                  116

reasonable   for   the   purpose  of   averting  or  minimising   a   loss  which  would  be   recoverable  under  this  insurance                                                                                                                                  117

 

9     RETURNS FOR CANCELLATION       118

To  return  pro  rata  monthly  net  for  each  uncommenced  month  if   this  insurance  be  cancelled  either  by  agreement                                                                                                                                  119

or  by  the  operation  of  Clause  5  provided   that  a  total  loss  of  the  vessel,  whether  by  insured  perils  or  otherwise,                                                                                                                                  120

has not occurred during the period of this insurance or any extension thereof.                                                                                                                                  121

 

10   WAR, STRIKES, MALICIOUS ACTS AND NUCLEAR RISKS PARAMOUNT EXCLUSION       122

In   no  case  shall  this  insurance  cover  liability  cost  or  expense  arising  as  a  result  of  the  operation  of  one or more                                                                                                                                  123

of the following perils:                                                                                                                                  124

10.1       war   civil  war  revolution  rebellion  insurrection,  or  civil  strife  arising  therefrom,  or a ny  hostile  act  by  or                     125

against a belligerent power                                                                                                                                  126

10.2       capture   seizure   arrest  restraint  or  detainment  (barratry and piracy excepted), and  the  consequences   thereof                     127

or  any  attempt thereat                                                                                                                                  128

10.3       derelict mines torpedoes bombs or other derelict weapons of war                     129

10.4       Strikers, locked-out workmen, or persons taking part in labour disturbances, riots or civil commotions                     130

10.5       Any terrorist or any person acting from a political motive                     131

10.6       the  use  of  any  weapon  of   war,  or  the  detonation  of  an  explosive,  by  any  person  acting  maliciously   or                     132

from  a  political  motive                                                                                                                                  133

10.7       any  weapon  of war  employing  atomic or  nuclear  fission and/or  fusion  or  other  like  reaction or radioactive                     134

force or matter                                                                                                                                  135

 

CL. 344

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