Friday 6 September 2024

STANDARD POLICY OF MOTOR VEHICLE INSURANCE FOR INDONESIA - POLIS KENDARAAN BERMOTOR INDONESIA


 

STANDARD POLICY OF MOTOR VEHICLE INSURANCE FOR INDONESIA

 

The Insurer who is signing this Policy, based on the written insurance request of the Insured through an Application for Insurance for Motor Vehicle (SPPKB) and/or another document, forming an integral part of this Policy and based on the payment of the premium of the Insured, agrees to give a compensation to the Insured based on stipulations, requirements, exceptions stated in and/or put and/or attached to this Policy.

 

 

SECTION 1

RISKS COVERED

 

ARTICLE 1

Loss or Damage to the Motor Vehicle

 

The Insurer indemnifies the Insured against :

 

(1)         Loss or Damage to the motor vehicle insured caused by :

 

(1.1)              collision, impact, overturning or running off the road, also included the consequence of material error, construction defect, inherent defect or other causes of the motor vehicle concerned;

 

(1.2)              malicious damage by any other person;

 

(1.3)              theft, including theft preceding, or concurrent with or subsequent to bodily violence or the threat of bodily violence made to a person and/or the insured vehicle with the intention of facilitating theft of the whole motor vehicle or equipment of the motor vehicle insured in this policy;

 

(1.4)              fires, including fire on objects or other motor vehicle close by or a storage place for insured motor vehicles, or as a consequence of water and/or other means used to confine or extinguish the fire; likewise the consequence of partial or total destruction of the insured vehicle by order of the lawful authorities with the object of confining the fire;

 

(1.5)              stroke of lightning.

 

(2)         Loss or damage by events defined in SECTION I, Article 1, paragraph 1 item (1.1), (1.2), (1.3), (1.4) and (1.5) and other causes during transit by ferries or other official crossing means under the control of the Directorate General of Land Communication.

 

(3)         Damage to tires if such damage also causes damage to the motor vehicle as a consequence of an accident.

 

(4)         Proper expenses incurred by the Insured for safeguarding or transport to a workshop or other place to prevent or reduce loss or damage insured in this policy, not exceeding half percent (0.5%) of the sum insured, without calculating with the own risk.

 

ARTICLE 2

Third Party Liability

 

The Insurer indemnifies the Insured for :

 

(1)         Legal Liability of the Insured to a loss suffered by a third party directly caused by the insured Motor Vehicle, either settled through an amicable settlement or through the court, both with prior consent of the Insurer, maximum in the sum referred to in the summary of the insurance including;

 

(1.1)   damage to property

 

(1.2)   bodily injury or death

 

(2)         Legal fee or aid for cost of experts related to the claim liability of the Insured with prior written consent of the Insurer.

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION II

RISKS NOT COVERED

 

ARTICLE 3

Insurer does not indemnify :

 

(1)         Loss of profit, loss of earnings, depreciation in value or any other financial loss suffered by the Insured in consequence of the insured motor vehicle being out of use due to an accident or any other cause.

 

(2)         Damage to or loss of additional equipment/accessories not specified in the summary of this Policy in consequence of an accident or any other cause.

 

(3)         Damage or loss of insured motor vehicle partially or totally in consequence of embezzlement/absconding.

 

(4)         Loss of damage to insured motor vehicles as a consequence of a criminal act committed by the Insured, husband, or wife or child of the Insured, someone ordered by the Insured, in the employment of the Insured, a person with the knowledge or consent of the Insured/a person in the employment of the Insured or a person who is staying with the Insured.

 

(5)         Loss or damage to the insured motor vehicle caused by :

 

(5.1)      The motor vehicle is being used to tow or to push another motor vehicle, to participate in a skill competition or a race, tuition in driving, to tow a trailer, for a carnival or a procession, or to conduct a crime act, or for a certain purpose other than stipulated in this policy.

 

(5.2)      Overloading or being driven by force.

 

(5.3)      The motor vehicle is driven with the knowledge of the Insured in a damaged condition, in a technically not justifiable, insecured condition or being under repair.

 

(5.4)      The motor vehicle is driven by someone who at the time of accident does not have a valid driving license or by a person who is under influence of alcohol or any other drugs.

 

(5.5)      Entering or driving over roads closed, prohibited or not meant for the Insured motor vehicle with this Policy.

 

(5.6)      Goods being loaded on to, piled up, unloaded from or transported by the Motor Vehicle.

 

(5.7)      Nuclear reaction or radiation, radio active pollution, nuclear reaction of the atom, irrespective as to how the reaction has been effected notwithstanding anything, whether, within or outside the insured motor vehicle.

 

(6)         Loss or damage to the insured motor vehicle either directly or indirectly caused by :

 

(6.1)        Earth quakes, eruption of a working volcano, a storm, hurricane, flood, stagnant water, or geologic phenomenon or other meteorology.

 

(6.2)        War, attack, foreign enemy’s action, hostility or activities resembling a war atmosphere (with or without declaration of war), civil war, revolt, civil commotion (riots) considered being a part of or leading to a general revolt, a military revolt, riots, terrorism, using violence, revolution,  using military force or taking over power or the act of a person acting in the name of or linked to an organization with activities aiming to overthrow the legal de jure or de facto government by force.

 

(6.3)        Riots, strikes or any other public order disturbance and the like.

 

(7)         Loss or damage to the parts or material of the insured motor vehicle due to being worn out, nature of own shortcoming to that part or to the engine as a consequence of injudicious use.

 

(8)         The loss suffered by a third party directly or indirectly caused by the Insured Motor Vehicle is in the form of :

 

(8.1)      damage to property owned by or under control of the Insured is transported, loaded on or unloaded from the Insured Motor Vehicle;

 

(8.2)      damage to roads, bridges, viaducts, buildings found underneath, above, or beside the road as a result of vibrations, the weight of the Motor Vehicle or its load.

 

(9)         Bodily injury/death directly or indirectly caused by a Motor Vehicle insured against :

(9.1)     a passenger in the Insured Motor Vehicle;

 

(9.2)     the Insured, husband or wife and child of the Insured in the event the Insured is an individual;

 

(9.3)     shareholder or the management if the Insured is a limited partnership (CV) or a Firm;

 

(9.4)     the management, in the event the Insured is a legal body in the form of a limited liability company, institution or a joint venture or another form;

 

(9.5)     a person in the employment of the Insured by receiving repayment of services;

 

(9.6)     a person staying with the Insured;

 

(9.7)     animal owned by or under control of the Insured, transported, loaded on to, unloaded from the Insured Motor Vehicle.

 

SECTION III

POLICY CONDITIONS

 

ARTICLE 4

Territory

 

This Insurance is only in force within the limits of the Republic of Indonesia.

 

ARTICLE 5

Payment of Premium

 

Unless otherwise agreed upon, the payment of the premium shall be settled first. 

If the premium is not paid within a period of 10(ten) working days as of the starting date of the insurance or the date of the insurance extension, the validity of this insurance is postponed by the Insurer without any prior notification and if at any time a loss/damage occurs on the insured motor vehicle, the Insured is not entitled to get a compensation.  This postponement shall be ended 24 (twenty four) hours after the premium has been received by the Insurer or this insurance will become null and void for the sake of law in the event the premium is not paid for after 90 (ninety) calendar days have elapsed starting as of the date the insurance is in force.  Upon this annulment the Insurer is entitled to the premium during the period which has already run to the sum of 20% (twenty percent) of the annual premium.

 

ARTICLE 6

Accident Notification

 

(1)      The Insured is obliged to give notice of an accident or theft on the Insured Motor Vehicle to the Insurer at the latest 3 (three) working days after the occurrence of the accident or the theft.

 

(2)      The notification referred to in paragraph 1 mentioned above is done in writing or verbally followed by a written report to the Insurer.

 

(3)      In the event of a theft or damage to the Insured Motor Vehicle committed by a third party which can be made a basis for claiming a compensation of the loss or due to the claim by a third party to be borne by the Insurer, the Insured is obliged to report this to and obtain a statement from at least a local police station.

 

(4)      Especially for a total loss as a consequence of a theft, the Insured is obliged to report this to and to obtain a statement from the local Regional Police.

 

ARTICTLE 7

Third Party Claim

 

In the event a compensation is claimed to the Insured by third parties in the framework of a loss or damage caused by the insured Motor Vehicle, then;

 

(1)      The Insured is obliged to give notice to the Insurer of the claim at the latest 3 (three) working days after receipt of the claim;

 

(2)      The Insured shall immediately deliver the existing documents in connection with the claim filled by the third party concerned;

 

(3)      The Insured is not allowed to make any promises, statements or conduct any actions that give an impression that he acknowledges the claim liability;

(4)      The Insured authorizes the Insurer to handle the claim for compensation to third parties and if required.  The Insured is obliged to give power of attorney to the Insurer.

 

ARTICLE 8

Criminal Claim Against the Insured

 

(1)      If a criminal claim is brought against the Insured in the context of a loss suffered by third parties, the Insured is obliged to give the Insurer notice of the matter at the latest within 3 (three) working days since the claim has been received by the Insured.

 

(2)      The Insurer is entitled to appoint a legal advisor and in such a case the Insured is obliged to use the advisor in his case.  The fee for such an aid is for the Insurer account.

 

ARTICLE 9

Indemnification

 

The Insurer shall indemnify the Insured for the damage to or the loss of the insured Motor Vehicle based on the actual price just before the damage or the loss occurs or upon the claim filed by third parties, maximum in the sum, after reduction by the own risk amount (own retention) included in the insurance summary and after imposing insurance calculation below the price according to article 12 hereunder, with the following stipulations:

 

(1)      The Insured is obliged to give the opportunity to the Insurer to investigate the damage before any repairs or replacement have been done on the motor vehicle concerned.

 

(2)      The Insured is entitled to determine its choice for repair in the workshop appointed or approved, to replace by a similar Motor Vehicle or to compensate it with money.

 

(3)      The Insured is entitled to file his dissatisfaction in writing about the result of the repair on the Motor Vehicle concerned therewith by the workshop within a period of 14 (fourteen) calendar days after completion of the repair and delivery to the Insured in case the workshop has been appointed by the Insurer.

 

On payment of compensation the Insurer will calculate with the premium owed for the insurance period which still runs on the Motor Vehicle.

 

ARTICLE 10

Total Loss

 

Total loss is damage or loss of which the cost for repair is estimated equal to or more than 75% (seventy five percent) of the actual value of the motor vehicle concerned if repaired or lost because of theft and not found within a period of 60(sixty) days after the theft of the Insured Motor Vehicle.

 

ARTICLE 11

Compensation of Double Insurance

 

(1)      Deviating from article 277 paragraph 1 of the Commercial Code in the event of loss to insured motor vehicle under this policy, wherein the Motor Vehicle concerned has also been insured by one or more other insurers and the total sum of all the insurance exceeds the price of the Motor Vehicle concerned, the sum insured under this policy is considered decreased according to the proportion between the sum of all insurance and the price insured.  However, the premium is not decreased or returned.

 

(2)      The above stipulation remains in effect although various insurance has been taken with several policies and on different dates, earlier

 

than the date of this policy and do not contain stipulations referred to in paragraph 1 above.

 

In the event of a loss or damage upon request of the Insurer, the Insured is obliged to notify in writing all other insurance which are still in effect on the same Motor Vehicle at the moment when loss or damage occurs.

 

ARTICLE 12

Under-Insurance

 

If at the moment of loss or damage by a danger to the insured motor vehicle guaranteed under this motor vehicle insurance, the actual price of the motor vehicle is higher than the insured price, the Insurer will give a compensation according to the calculation of the insured part against the uninsured part.

ARTICLE 13

Act of Prevention

 

The Insured is obliged to make all proper efforts to guard and maintain the motor vehicle.  In the event of an accident or damage to the motor vehicle, the vehicle concerned may not be left without reasonable security to avoid further damage/loss.

 

ARTICLE 14

Subrogation

 

(1)    In accordance with article 284 of the Commercial Code, after payment of the compensation for the motor vehicle and/or the interest insured under this Policy, the Insurer compensates the Insured with all the rights acquired against third parties in the context of this loss. The subrogation right referred to this in this paragraph is automatically in effect without necessity of special letters of power of attorney from the Insured.

 

(2)    The Insured is liable for every act which could damage the Insurer right against the third parties concerned.

 

(3)    Negligence of the Insured is carrying out his obligation referred to in paragraph 2 above may lessen the Insured right to acquire compensation from the Insurer. 

 

ARTICLE 15

Incorrect Information by Insured

 

The Insured with the aim to acquire profit from this Policy insurance, who is intentionally; 

 

(1)      Increases the sum of loss suffered

 

(2)      Hides away the items saved or remnant of items and declares them as annihilated items;

 

(3)      Is using false documents or evidence, lies or frauds;

 

(4)      Conducts or has actions conducted which cause loss or damage insured under this Policy;

 

(5)      Makes a mistake or is negligent which very much exceeds the limit causing loss/or damage which as a matter of fact should have been insured under this Policy;

 

Is not entitled to receive any compensation.

 

 

ARTICLE 16

Lapse of Right On Indemnification

 

(1)      The right of the Insured to compensation based on this Policy automatically lapses if the Insured :

 

(1.1)     does not fulfill his obligation based on this Policy;

 

(1.2)     does not file a claim for compensation within a period of 12 (twelve) months as of the occurrence of the loss or damage;

 

(1.3)     does not file an objection or strive for a solution through legal means within a period of 6 (six) months after the Insurer notified in writing that the Insured was not entitled to acquire a compensation.

 

(2)      The right of the Insured on a larger compensation than has been approved by the Insurer will cease if, within a period of 3 (three) months after notification in writing by the Insurer, the Insured does not file an objection or strive for a solution through legal means.

 

ARTICLE 17

Actual Value

 

(1)      The actual value of the insured motor vehicle is the proceeds of sale acquired by the Insured with an uncompelled sale of the same motor vehicle a moment before occurrence of loss or damage.

 

(2)      The value of motor vehicle outfit or equipment/accessories is the purchase price on the free market.

 

(3)      The basis of the value for replacement of the outfit or equipment which is no longer traded on the free market, is the price registered at the latest from their factory for Indonesia.

 

ARTICLE 18

Examination

 

The Insurer has the right to any time conduct an examination on the motor vehicle insured under this Policy.

 

ARTICLE 19

Termination of the Insurance

 

 

(1)      Cancellation of the Policy

The Insurer and the Insured are respectively entitled to cancel this insurance at any time without obligation to notify the reasons.  Such notification on the termination is given in writing sent by registered mail by the party who intends to terminate the insurance to the other party’s latest address known.

 

The insurer is free from any obligation based on this policy, 3 (three) working days after the mailing date of the above notification letter, at 12:00 o’clock local time.

 

In the event it is the Insured who does the cancellation, the Insured is obliged to pay for the premium for the passed period, calculated in accordance with the scale of short term insurance premium; in case cancellation is by the Insurer, the Insurer is obliged to return the premium in a prorate way for the insurance period that has not run yet.

 

(2)      Transfer of Right of Ownership to Someone else

In the event a motor vehicle and/or an interest insured is transferred to someone else, either based on an agreement or due to death of the Insured, then deviating from article 263 of the Commercial Code, this Policy is automatically null and void 10 (ten) calendar days after the transfer of ownership to someone else, except if the Insurer agrees to continue this.

 

(3)      Occurrence of Total Loss

The Insurance shall also automatically cease after giving a compensation of the loss based on total loss/damage or which can be equalized with it without returning the premium although the insurance is for a long term.

 

(4)      Cease Insurance Period

The Insurance will also automatically cease after the ceased insurance period according to this policy.

 

ARTICLE 20

Arbitration

 

(1)      In the event a dispute or a disagreement arises between the Insurer and the Insured as a consequence of the implementation or interpretation of this insurance agreement, and the dispute and disagreement cannot be settled amicably within a period of 30 (thirty) days as of the occurrence of loss which became the basis of the dispute and disagreement, the party concerned has the right to submit the dispute or the disagreement to the Association of Insurance Companies in Indonesia cq Chairman of the Sector of Loss Insurance which will form an ad-hoc arbitration body within a period of maximum 30 (thirty) working days after the application letter for arbitration has been received by the Secretariat General of the Association of Insurance Companies in Indonesia.

 

(2)      The ad-hoc Arbitration Body has a membership of 3 (three) arbitrators, one of whom is a graduate in law, appointed as chairman also holding the position of a member.

 

(3)      The two other member (arbitrators) are elected and appointed among people experienced in the branch of insurance concerned and priority is given to someone who is no longer active in and as an insurance/re-insurance company, insurance/re-insurance broker or is an insurance/re-insurance agent.

 

(4)      The arbitrators determine the arbitration rules and the arbitration fee as well as the parties who are bearing the arbitration fee.

 

(5)      The arbitration body has the obligation to resolve the dispute or disagreement within a period of 90 (ninety) calendar days as of the date of its formation.

 

(6)      Resolution by the arbitration body constitutes a final and binding decision to both parties.

 

 

 

ARTICLE 21

Closing

 

(1)      If difference is found in the document between the content of this Policy and the one already circulated through Decision Letter of the Management of the Association of Insurance Companies in Indonesia to all their members in the Department of Losses, original of which is filed in the Office of the Secretariat General of the Association, then the latter mentioned, shall apply.

 

(2)      For matter still insufficiently or not regulated in this Policy, stipulations in the Commercial Code and other legislation regulation shall be in force.


POLIS KENDARAAN BERMOTOR INDONESIA

 

 


Yang bertanda-tangan di bawah ini, selanjutnya disebut Penanggung, menanggung – atas dasar pembayaran premi dari keterangan tertulis yang merupakan bagian tidak terpisahkan dari polis ini – Kendaraan Bermotor dan atau kepetingan Tertanggung sebagaimana diuraikan pada ikhtisar Pertanggungan,, terhadap kerugian yang disebabkan oleh resiko yang disebutkan dan ditegaskan dalam syarat serta kondisi yang tercetak, dilekatkan dan atau dicantumkan pada polis ini.


 

 

 

BAB I

RESIKO YANG DIJAMIN

 

PASAL I

Kerugian / Kerusakan ganti rugi terhadap;

 

1.      Kerugian/kerusakan Kendaraan bermotor yang dipertanggungkan yang disebabkan oleh;

 

1.1   Tabrakan, benturan, tergelincir dari jalan, termasuk juga akibat dari kesalahan maerial, konstruksi, cacat sendiri atau sebab-sebab lainnya dari Kendaraan Bermotor bersangkutan

1.2.   Perbuatan jahat orang, kecuali; orang itu termasuk suami/istri dan anak Tertanggung, bekerja pada Tertanggung, menggunakan Kendaraan Bermotor itu dengan izin Tertanggung atau bertindak sepengetahuan seseorang yang bekerja pada Tertanggung

1.3.   Pencurian termasuk pencurian yang didahului/disertai/diikuti dengan kekerasan ataupun ancaman dengan kekerasan kepada orang (perampokan) dengan tujuan mempermudah pencurian kendaraan bermotor/alat  perlengkapan kendaraan bermotor yang ikut dipertanggungkan dalam polis ini

1.4.   Kebakaran termasuk, kebakaran benda/kendaraan bermotor lain yang berdekatan atau tempat penyimpanan Kendaraan Bermotor yang dipertanggungkan, yaitu kerusakan atau kerugian Kendaraan Bermotor atau kepentingan yang dipertanggungkan karena kebakaran dan atau alat-alat lain yang dipergunakan untuk menahan atau memadamkan kebakaran , demikian juga kerugian/kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh dimusnahkannya seluruh atau sebagian Kendaraan Bermotor dan atau kepetingan yang dipertanggungkan atau perintah yang berwengang dalam upaya pencegahan menjalarnya kebakaran itu

 

 

 

 

2.      Kerugian/kerusakan disebabkan oleh peristiwa yang tersebut dalam Bab I, Pasal 1, ayat 1 butir (1.1), (1.2), (1.3),  dan (1.4) selama pengangkutan penyebrangan dengan feri/alat penyebarangan resmi

3.      Kerusakan roda yang diikuti oleh kerusakan/kerugian Kendaraan Bermotor itu yang disebabkan oleh kecelakaan

4.      Biaya yang wajar yang dikeluarkan oleh Tertanggung untuk penjagaan atau pengangkutan ke bengkel/tempat lain guna menghindari atau mengurangi kerugian atau kerusakan yang dijamin dalam polis, setinggi-tingginya biaya tersebut sebesar setengah persen (0.50%) dari jumlah pertanggungan, tanpa diperhitungkan dengan Resiko Sendiri.

 

 

PASAL 2

Tanggung Gugat

(Tanggung Jawab Hukum Terhadap Pihak Ketiga)

 

 

Penganggung memberikan pengaantian terhadap;

1.      Kerugian yang dialami oleh pihak ketiga yang secara langsung disebabkan oleh Kendaraan Bermotor yang dipertanggungkan baik yang diselesaikan melalui musyawarah maupun melalui Pengadilan setelah mendapat persetujuan Penanggung, yang meliputi kerugian-kerugian sebagi berikut;

1.1    Kerusakan atas harta benda/kepentingan atau Kendaraan Bermotor, yang belum menjadi pemilik atau dalam pengawasan 

1.2    Cidera Badan/Kematian, kecuali cidera badan/kematian terhadap;

1.2.1         Kecuali penumpang di dalam kendaraan bermotor yang dipertanggungkan

1.2.2         Suami/istri atau anak Tertanggung apabila Tertanggung adalah perorangan

1.2.3         Pemegang saham atau pengurus apabila Tertanggung adalah Badan Hukum

1.2.4         Orang yang bekerja pada Tertanggung yang menerima imbalan jasa

 

2.    Biaya perkara atau biaya bantuan para ahli yang berkaitan dengan tanggung-gugat Tertanggung dengan syarat bahwa Penanggung telah terlebih dahulu memberikan persetujuan tertulis atas pengeluaran biaya tersebut.

 

 

BAB II

RESIKO YANG TIDAK DIJAMIN

 

PASAL 3

1.    Penganggung tidak memberikan ganti rugi terhadap atau akibat

 

1.1    Kehilangan, keuntungan, kehilangan upah, berkurangnya nilai, kerugian keuangan lainnya yang diderita Tertanggung sebagai akibat tidak dapat dipergunakannya kendaraan bermotor tersebut karena suatu kecelakaan atau sebab lain

1.2    Pencurian peralatan tambahan yang disebutkan di dalam ikhtisar ini

1.3    Penggelapan menurut ketentuan perudangan Indonesia yang berlaku

 

2.      Kerugian/kerusakan Kendaraan Bermotor yang disebabkan oleh karena;;

 

2.1    Kendaraan Bermotor tersebut dipergunakan untuk menarik/mendorong kendaraan lain, untuk turut serta dalam perlombaan kecakapan atau perlombaan kecepatan, untuk memberi pelajaran mengemudi kendaraan bermotor, menarik suatu trailer, untuk karnaval/pawai, atau dipergunakan untuk melakukan tindak kejahatan, atau  jika Kendaraan Bermotor tersebut dipakai untuk sesuatu maksud lain dari pada yang ditetapkan di dalam polis ini

2.2    Kelebihan muatan atau dijalankan secara paksa

2.3    Kendaraan Bermotor tersebut, dengan sepengetahuan Tertanggung, dijalankan dalam keadaan rusak atau kendaraan dalam keadaan tidak dapat dipertanggung-jawabkan secara teknis, termasuk sesaat setelah terjadi kecelakaan

2.4      Kendaraan bermotor tersebut dikemudikan oleh seseorang yang pada saat terjadinya kecelakaan tidak memiliki SIM yang sah atau yang oleh seorang yang berada di bawah pengaruh minuman keras atau sesuatu bahan lain yang memabukkan

2.5      Gempa bumi, letusan gunung berapi, angin topan, badai, banjir genangan air atau gejala geologi/meteorologi lainnya, kecuali sambaran petir

2.6      Memasuki/melewati jalan tertutup atau terlarang untuk kendaraan bermotor atau yang tidak diperuntukkan baginya

2.7      Perang, penyerbuan, aksi musuh asing, permusuhan atau kegiatan yang menyerupai suasana perang (baik dengan pernyataan maupun tidak), perang saudara, pemberontakkan, pergolakan sipil (huru-hara) yang dianggap merupakan bagian atau menjurus pada pemberontakkan umu, pemberontakkan militer, pengacauan, terorisme, penggunaan kekerasan, revolusi, penggunaan kekuatan militer atau pengambil-alihan kekuasaan atau perbuatan seseorang yang bertindak atas nama atau sehubungan dengan suatu organisasi dengan kegiatan-kegiatan yang bertujuan menggulingkan dengan kekerasan Pemerintah yang sah “de jure” atau “de facto”

2.8      Kerusuhan, pemogokan atau gangguan ketertiban umum dan semacamnya

2.9      Barang-barang yang sedang dimuat, ditumpuk, dibongkar, atau diangkut dengan kendaraan bermotor tersebut

2.10    Getaran atau berat Kendaraan Bermotor/muatannya termasuk yang ditimbulkan terhadap; jalan, jembatan, konstruksi dan bangunan-bangunan yang terdapat di bawah, di atas dan di samping jalan

2.11    Kesalahan pada konstruksi atau material, aus, cacat sendiri atau sebab interen lainnya pada bagian itu ataupun pada mesinnya

2.12    Reaksi/radiasi nuklir, termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada, ionisasi, fusi, fisi atau pencemaran radio aktif, tanpa memandang apakah itu terjadi di dalam atau di luar Kendaraan Bermotor dan atau kepentingan yang dipertanggungkan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BAB III

SYARAT-SYARAT POLIS

 

 

 

 

PASAL IV

DAERAH

 

Pertanggungan ini semata-mata berlaku di dalam wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia

 

 

PASAL 5

PEMBAYARAN PREMI

 

Kecuali diperjanjikan lain maka uang premi harus dibayar lunas terlebih dahulu.

Jika premi tidak dibayar dalam waktu 10 (sepuluh) hari tehitung mulai tanggal permulaan pertanggungan atau tanggal perpanjangan pertanggungan, berlakunya pertanggungan ini ditunda oleh Penanggung tanpa pemberitahuan terlebih dahulu dan jika terjadi sesuatu kergian/kerusakan Teranggung tidak berhak atas suatu penggantian kerugian. Penundaan tersebut akan berakhir 24 jam sesudah premi diterima oleh Penanggung atau Pertanggungan ini menjadi batal demi hukum apabila premi tidak dibayar setelah lewat 90 (sembilan puluh) hari kalender terhitung mulai tanggal mulai berlakunya pertanggungan. Atas pembatalan ini Penanggung berhak atas premi untuk jangka waku yang sudah berjalan sebesar 40% dari premi setahun.

 

 

 

PASAL 6

PEMBERITAHUAN KERUGIAN

 

1.      Tertanggung diwajibkan memberitahukan kerugian yang menimpanya kepada Penanggung sesegera mungkin, paling lambat dalam waktu 3 (tiga) hari kerja setelah terjadinya kerugian/kerusakan tersebut

2.      Segala pemberitahuan mengenai pertanggungan ini harus diajukan secara tertulis pada kantor atau agen Penanggung yang berhubungan dengan Tertanggung

3.      Khusus untuk kerugian total akibat pencurian diwajibkan melapor kepada Kapolda setempat.

 

 

 

PASAL 7

TINDAKAN TERHADAP PIHAK KETIGA

 

Tertanggung diwajibkan dalam hal pencurian atau kerusakan Kendaraan Bermotor oleh pihak ketiga yang dapar dijadikan dasar untuk penuntutan penggantian kerugian, memberithukannya dengan segera kepada polisi setempat dan dengan persetujuan Penanggung mengusahakan supaya yang bersalah itu mendapat hukuman

 

 

 

PASAL 8

TUNTUTAN PIHAK YANG DIRUGIKAN

 

Apabila Tertanggung dituntut oleh pihak ketiga sehubungan dengan kerugian atau kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh kendaraan bermotor yang dipertanggungkan tersebut maka;

 

1.      Tertanggung wajib memberitahukan tuntutan tersebut dalam waktu selambat-lambatnya 3 (tiga) hari kerja sejak tuntutan tersebut diterima

2.      Tertanggung segera menyerahkan dokumen sehubungan dengan tuntutan pihak ketiga tersebut

3.      Tertanggung tidak diperbolehkan memberikan janji, keterangan atau melakukan tindakan yang mungkin menimbulkan kesan bahwa ia mengakui tanggung-gugatnya

4.      Tertanggung mengusahakan kepada Penanggung untuk mengurus sendiri tuntutan ganti rugi pihak ketiga dan apabila diperlukan, Tertanggung diwajibkan memberikan surat kuasa kepada Penanggung.

 

 

 

PASAL 9

TUNTUTAN PIDANA TERHADAP Tertanggung

 

Apabila terhadap Tertanggung dilakukan tuntutan pidana sehubungan dengan kerugian yang diderita oleh pihak ketiga yang mungkin harus dipikul oleh Penanggung maka Tertanggung diwajibkan memberitahukan hal tersebut kepada Penanggung paling lambat dalam 3 (tiga) hari kerja

 

Jika dipandang perlu Penanggung berhak untuk menunjuk Penasihat Hukum dan dalam hal demikian, Tertanggung wajib menggunakannya dalam perkaranya. Biaya bantuan demikian itu menjadi tanggungan penanggung

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PASAL 10

GANTI-RUGI ATAS KERUSAKAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR

 

Terhadap setiap kerugian/kerusakan kendaraan bermotor, Penanggung akan menggati kerugian berdasarkan harga sebenarnya sesaat sebelum terjadinya kerugian, setinggi-tingginya sebesar jumlah pertanggungan setelah dikurangi resiko sendiri dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut;

 

1.      Tertanggung wajib memberikan kesempatan kepada Penanggung untuk memeriksa kerusakan sebelum dilakukan perbaikan/pergantian atas Kendaraan Bermaksud

2.      Penanggung berhak menentukan pilihannya untuk memperbaiki di Bengkel yang ditunjuk/disetujuinya, mengganti dengan Kendaraan Bemotor yang sama atau mengganti dengan uang

3.      Tertanggung berhak mengajukan ketidakpuasannya secara tertulis atas hasil perbaikan kendaraan bermotor dimaksud oleh bengkel dalam batas waktu 14 hari kalender sejak selesai diperbaiki dan diserah terimakan kepada Tertanggung apabila bengkel tersebut ditunjuk oleh Penanggung

 

Dalam melaksanakan ganti rugi Penanggung akan memperhitungkan dengan premi yang masih terhitung untuk masa pertanggungan yang masih berjalan atas Kendaraan Bermotor tersebut

 

 

 

PASAL 11

PERTANGGUNGAN DI BAWAH HARGA

 

Jika Kendaraan Bermotor yang dipertanggungkan pada saat terjadinya kerugian atau kerusakan oleh suatu bahaya yang dijamin dalam pertanggungan Kendaraan Bermotor tersebut lebih besar daripada harga pertanggungan, maka Penanggung akan menggantinya menurut hitungan dari bagian yang dipertanggungkan terhadap bagian yang tidak dipertanggungkan seperti diatur dalam pasal 253 ayat 1 KUHD

 

 

 

PASAL 13

TINDAKAN-TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN

 

Tertanggung wajib melakukan segala usaha yang patut guna menjaga dan memelihara kebaikan kndaraan bermotor itu. Bila terjadi suatu kecelakaan atau kerusakan kendaraan bermotor, kendaraan dimaksud tidak boleh ditinggalkan tanpa pengamanan yang layak guna menghindari kerusakan/kerugian selanjutnya.

Jika kendaraan bermotor itu dipergunakan sebelum perbaikan itu sesuai, maka segala kerusakan/kerugian dan tanggung-jawab selanjutnya menjadi tanggung-jawab Tertanggung.

 

 

 

PASAL 13

SUBROGASI

 

1.      Sesuai dengan Pasal 284 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang, setelah pembayaran ganti rugi atas Kendaraan Bermotor dan atau kepentingan yang dipertanggungkan dalam Polis ini,  Penanggung menggantikan Tertanggung dalam segala hal yang diperolehnya terhadap pihak ketiga sehubungan dengan kerugian tersebut. Hak Subrogasi termaksud dalam ayat ini berlaku dengan sendirinya tanpa memerlukan suatu surat kuasa khusus dari Tertanggung

2.      Tertanggung tetap bertanggung jawab atas setiap perbuatan yang mungkin dapat merugikan hak Penanggung terhadap pihak ketiga tersebut

3.      Kelalaian Tertanggung dalam melaksanakan kewajiban tersebut pada ayat 2 di atas dapat menghilangkan atau mengurangi hak Tertanggung untuk mendapatkan ganti-rugi.

 

 

 

PASAL 14

LAPORAN TIDAK BENAR

 

Tertanggung yang bertujuan memperoleh keuntungan dari jaminan Polis ini yang dengan sengaja;

 

1.      Memperbesar jumlah kerugian yang diderita

2.      Menyembunuyikan barang-barang yang terselamatkan atau barang-barang sisanya dan menyatakan sebagai barang-barang yang musnah

3.      Mempergunakan surat atau alat bukti palsu, dusta atau tipuan

4.      Melakukan atau menyuruh melakukan tindakan-tindakan yang menimbulkan kerugian atau kerusakan yang dijamin Polis ini

5.      Melakukan kesalahan atau kelalaian yang sangat melampaui batas sehingga menimbulkan kerugian dan atas kerusakan yang dijamin Polis ini

 


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